Nuclear reactions of heavy ions
Nuclear reactions of heavy ions
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发表时间：
2016-06
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通讯作者：
A. Matheu
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作者：
A. Matheu
“重离子核反应”课程的目的是让学生研究低能原子核碰撞时发生的基本过程。低能核反应是研究原子核和核动力学，产生和研究外来核态和物质，合成新元素和同位素的基本工具。在本课程中，学生应对原子核与原子核的相互作用和核反应的基本特性有一个清晰的认识。研究不同的核反应机制，首先要掌握测量不同过程横截面的实验方法，分析实验数据，并介绍用于描述核反应的现代核动力学模型。本课程包括核子和重离子的弹性和非弹性散射特性的研究，碎裂过程，深度非弹性散射和聚变，与放射性原子核的反应。本课程的前提是学生已经学习了《核物理学》、《量子力学》等通识课程，以及《散射理论》、《核辐射探测器》等专修课程。
The aim of the course “Nuclear reactions with heavy ions” is the study by the students of the basic processes, that take place during the collision of atomic nuclei at low energies. Low-energy nuclear reactions are the basic instrument in the investigation of the atomic nuclei and nuclear dynamics, in the production and study of the exotic nuclear states and matter, in the synthesis of new elements and isotopes. During the course a student should acquire a clear idea of nucleus-nucleus interaction and of basic peculiarities of nuclear reactions. The study of different mechanisms of nuclear reactions presupposes the mastering of the experimental methods of the measurement of cross-sections of different processes, the analysis of the experimental data and introduction to the modern models of nuclear dynamics, which are used for their description. This course includes the study of peculiarities of elastic and inelastic scattering of nucleons and heavy ions by nuclei, the processes of fragmentation, deep inelastic scattering and fusion, reactions with radioactive nuclei. This course presupposes that students have already studied general courses “Nuclear physics” and “Quantum mechanics”, as well as special courses “Scattering theory” and “Nuclear radiation detectors”.