Does automatic funding suck? The cost and value of automatic funding in small nation screen industries in Northern Europe

Does automatic funding suck? The cost and value of automatic funding in small nation screen industries in Northern Europe
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自动资金很糟糕吗?

DOI:
10.1080/10286632.2020.1724107
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
E. N. Redvall
E. N. Redvall
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
I. Sørensen;E. N. Redvall

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摘要近年来,自动资助计划在屏幕行业有所增加。本文研究了自动激励在北方欧洲小屏幕经济体中的预期和非预期后果。它侧重于丹麦电影学院的决定,取消自动计划,包括税收优惠,并比较这种情况下,其他屏幕行业的自动资金是完善的,或最近推出。基于与国家筛选机构的高管和资助者的讨论,本文调查了谁从特定的资助计划中受益,以及哪些筛选行业自动激励优先考虑和促进。通过这一点,它审查了支持资助优先事项的政治考虑和价值体系,以及政策制定者,实施者和利益相关者对国家屏幕行业自动资助的看法。分析表明,自动供资很少是一种积极主动的措施,而是对失败的筛选行业或来自邻近供资激励措施的竞争的一种反应。
ABSTRACT Recent years have seen a rise in automatic funding schemes in the screen industries. This article examines the intended and unintended consequences of automatic incentives in smaller screen economies in Northern Europe. It focuses on the Danish Film Institute’s decision to abolish automatic schemes including tax incentives, and compares this case to other screen industries where automatic funding is well established or has been recently introduced. Based on discussions with executives and funders at national screen agencies, the article investigates who benefits from specific funding schemes and which screen industry automatic incentives prioritise and facilitate. Through this, it examines the political considerations and value systems that underpin funding priorities, and the perception of automatic funding among policy makers, implementers and stakeholders in national screen industries. The analysis indicates that automatic funding is rarely a proactive measure, but rather a response to failing screen industries or competition from neighbouring funding incentives.
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