Biocompatible and Biodegradable 3D Double-Network Fibrous Scaffold for Excellent Cell Growth

Biocompatible and Biodegradable 3D Double-Network Fibrous Scaffold for Excellent Cell Growth
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生物相容性和可生物降解的 3D 双网络纤维支架,可实现出色的细胞生长

DOI:
10.1166/jbn.2019.2846
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发表时间:
2019-11-01
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Li, Jingguo
Li, Jingguo
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Zhanrong;Chu, Dandan;Li, Jingguo

文献摘要

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Fibrous scaffold could provide extracellular matrix (ECM) like structure and desired network for cell growth; however, the mechanical performance of this type uni-structured fibrous scaffold cannot meet the requirement of tissue formation. Therefore, new strategies are needed for form mechanical strength enhancement. In this study, we developed three dimensional double-network structured fibrous scaffold (3D DN-Fs) using self-assembly technology combined with electrospinning technology. Our 3D DN-Fs consists of two types of skeletons: the finer silk nanofibers which can mimic biocompatible ECM structure; and the larger skeletal fibrous layers can greatly improve the mechanical strength and cellular loading ability, and provide good nutrition and excreta delivery system for cell growth. Therefore, our 3D DN-Fs displayed excellent mechanical performance (more than 50% increment), biocompatibility, biodegradability, and a desirable microenvironment for cell growth. More importantly, cultured cells exhibited excellent viability and 3D growth. Our novel strategy greatly enhances the potential application of fibrous scaffold in the biomedical area, such as 3D cell culture and tissue engineering.