Clarifying the role of personality dispositions in risk for increased gambling behavior.

Clarifying the role of personality dispositions in risk for increased gambling behavior.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.002
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发表时间:
2008-10
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Smith, Gregory T.
Smith, Gregory T.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cyders, Melissa A.;Smith, Gregory T.

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目前的研究阐明了性格对赌博行为增加的影响。作者比较了五个特征,每个特征都涉及不同的鲁莽行为倾向,预测在进入大学生活的过渡过程中赌博行为会增加。作者对 418 名大学一年级学生(75% 为女性;中位年龄 18.0 岁)进行了抽样调查。参与者完成了 UPPS-P 量表和措施来评估赌博和危险行为的参与情况。 SEM 分析表明,尽管在异常积极情绪(积极紧迫感)下采取鲁莽行动的倾向、缺乏计划和寻求感觉都与赌博行为和一般危险行为(例如登山)有关,但只有积极紧迫感才能预测赌博行为的纵向增加,而只有感觉寻求才能预测一般危险行为的纵向增加。具有高度积极紧迫性的大学生在大学期间增加赌博行为的风险更大。
The current study clarifies the role of personality for increased gambling behaviors. The authors compared five traits, each involving a different disposition to rash action, predicting increased gambling behavior across the transition into college life. The authors sampled 418 college students (75% female; median age 18.0 years) across their freshman year. Participants completed the UPPS-P scale and measures to assess gambling and risky behavior participation. SEM analyses showed that although the disposition to engage in rash action when in an unusually positive mood (positive urgency), lack of planning, and sensation seeking all related to both gambling behavior and general risky behavior (e.g., mountain climbing) cross-sectionally, only positive urgency predicted longitudinal increases in gambling behavior and only sensation seeking predicted longitudinal increases in general risky behaviors. Beginning college students high in positive urgency are at increased risk to increase their gambling behavior in college.
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