Exclamative Clauses: At the Syntax-Semantics Interface

Exclamative Clauses: At the Syntax-Semantics Interface
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感叹句:在语法语义界面

DOI:
10.1353/lan.2003.0105
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发表时间:
2003
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
P. Portner
P. Portner
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Zanuttini;P. Portner

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Sadock和Zwicky(1985)将小句类型定义为语法形式和会话使用的配对。在本文中,我们将在小句类型这一概念的背景下讨论感叹句。我们认为,感叹句不是一个纯粹的语义或语用范畴所表达的各种不相关的句法形式,相反,感叹句的各种实现都有一定的句法特征。这些表示该子句类型的定义语义属性。因此,我们的研究是句法语义界面及其在感叹句研究中的应用,以及更广泛的小句类型概念。我们主张的句法部分既有趣又困难,因为形式的多样性,这些形式可以被归类为感叹词。例如:
Sadock and Zwicky (1985) define clause types as a pairing of grammatical form and conversational use.' In this paper we discuss exclamatives within the context of this notion of clause type. We argue that exclamatives are not a purely semantic or pragmatic category expressed by a variety of unrelated syntactic forms; rather, the diverse realizations of exclamatives all share certain syntactic characteristics. These represent the defining semantic properties of this clause type. Thus, ours is a study of the syntaxlsemantic interface and its application to the study of exclamatives, and to the notion of clause types more generally. The syntactic part of our claim is both interesting and difficult because of the diversity of forms which are plausibly to be categorized as exclamatives. Consider, for example:
DOI: --
发表时间: 2005
期刊: Theoretical Approaches to Natural Language
影响因子: --
作者:
MITO;Hiroshi
通讯作者: Hiroshi