Erythropoietin: emerging role of erythropoietin in neonatal neuroprotection.
Erythropoietin: emerging role of erythropoietin in neonatal neuroprotection.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2014.06.008
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发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Juul SE
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rangarajan V;Juul SE
In the last two decades, there has been considerable evolution in the understanding role of erythropoietin (Epo) in neuroprotection. Epo has both paracrine and autocrine functions in the brain. Epo binding results in neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and angiogenesis. Epo and its receptor are upregulated by exposure to hypoxia and proinflammatory cytokines following brain injury. While Epo aids in recovery of locally injured neuronal cells, it provides negative feedback to glial cells in the penumbra, thereby limiting extension of injury. This forms the rationale for use of recombinant Epo and Epo mimetics in neonatal and adult injury models of stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, intracerebral hemorrhage and neonatal hypoxic-ischemia. Review of published literature (Pubmed, Medline and Google scholar) Preclinical neuroprotective data are reviewed and the rationale for proceeding to clinical trials is discussed. Results from Phase I/II trials are presented, as are updates on ongoing and upcoming clinical trials of Epo neuroprotection in neonatal populations. The scientific rationale and preclinical data for Epo neuroprotection are promising. Phase II and III clinical trials are currently in process to determine the safety and efficacy of neuroprotective dosing of Epo for extreme prematurity and hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in neonates.
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影响因子:
5.6
作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1031753100
发表时间:
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影响因子:
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2002-04-01
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.09.046
发表时间:
2013-07-01
影响因子:
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作者:
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