National Human Trafficking Initiatives: Dimensions of Policy Diffusion.
National Human Trafficking Initiatives: Dimensions of Policy Diffusion.
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国家打击人口贩运举措：政策扩散的各个方面。
DOI：
10.1111/lsi.12115
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Boyle,ElizabethHeger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yoo,Eun-Hye;Boyle,ElizabethHeger
刑法的实施涉及正式执法、教育和公共宣传，目的是预防犯罪活动和为受害者提供服务。从历史上看，对全球趋势的定量研究一直侧重于单一的政策层面，可能掩盖了影响每个政策层面独立传播的独特因素。使用有序概率模型来分析有关国家起诉，预防和受害者保护工作的新人口贩运政策数据，我们发现，在国际法定义较少的地方，全球关系和国内利益集团更为重要。虽然《贩运议定书》规定的起诉相对不受全球联系和国内利益集团的影响，但预防贩运和保护受害者都与这些因素有关。我们的研究结果还表明，恐惧的影响是不是一个主要的驱动程序的国家行动，以打击贩运，无论是批准的议定书，也不是美国的援助水平与更大的实施反贩运措施。
The implementation of criminal law involves formal law enforcement, education, and public outreach aimed at preventing criminal activity and providing services for victims. Historically, quantitative research on global trends has focused on a single policy dimension, potentially masking the unique factors that affect the diffusion of each policy dimension independently. Using an ordered‐probit model to analyze new human trafficking policy data on national prosecution, prevention, and victim‐protection efforts, we find that global ties and domestic interest groups matter more where international law is less defined. Although prosecution, mandated by the Trafficking Protocol, was relatively impervious to global ties and domestic interest groups, both trafficking prevention and victim protection were associated with these factors. Our findings also suggest that fear of repercussions is not a major driver of state actions to combat trafficking—neither ratification of the protocol nor levels of US aid were associated with greater implementation of antitrafficking measures.