Assessing the relative importance of nurse species on Mediterranean human‐altered areas

Assessing the relative importance of nurse species on Mediterranean human‐altered areas
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评估地中海人类改变地区保育物种的相对重要性

DOI:
10.1111/rec.13402
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Fedriani, Jose M.
Fedriani, Jose M.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Garrote, Pedro J.;Castilla, Antonio R.;Fedriani, Jose M.

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恢复人为干扰景观的一个有利策略是使用生态上“重要”的物种,如保育植物。我们提出了一种基于实地的方法来衡量保育物种的功能重要性(即它们对其他植物物种的相对促进作用),并确定哪些物种将产生更有效的植被恢复计划。我们确定了30个护士-受益人空间关联,其功能重要性在四个护士物种和三个人类干扰区域之间存在很大差异。地中海特有的棕榈是最重要的护士种,从而显示其潜在的关键作用,通过促进空间协会与后期演替植物物种的植被重建计划。我们鼓励恢复者使用对生态系统有不成比例影响的保育物种(就其相对丰度而言),以节省额外的资源。
One advantageous strategy for the restoration of human‐disturbed landscapes is the use of ecologically “important” species such as nurse plants. We propose a field‐based approach to measure the functional importance of nurse species (i.e. their relative facilitative effects on other plant species) and to identify which species will yield more efficient revegetation programs regarding their abundance. We identified 30 nurse‐beneficiary spatial associations, with the functional importance varying largely among four nurse species and three human‐disturbed areas. A Mediterranean endemic palm was the most important nurse species, thus showing its potential key role in revegetation programs by promoting spatial associations with late‐successional plant species. We encourage restorers to use nurse species with a disproportionate (regarding their relative abundance) impact on ecosystems to save additional resources.
种子来源、植物促进和恢复地点对植被成功的综合影响
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