BEHAVIORAL-STUDY OF OBEDIENCE
BEHAVIORAL-STUDY OF OBEDIENCE
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/h0040525
复制
发表时间：
1963-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
MILGRAM, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MILGRAM, S
这篇文章描述了在实验室中研究破坏性服从的过程。它包括命令一个天真的S在学习实验的背景下对一个受害者实施越来越严厉的惩罚。惩罚是通过一个电击发生器来执行的，该发生器有30个等级开关，从轻微电击到危险：严重电击。受害者是E.主要因变量是S在拒绝继续之前愿意给予的最大冲击。26名受试者完全服从实验指令，对发生器施加最大的电击。14名学生在受害者抗议并拒绝提供进一步的答案后，在某个时候中断了实验。这个过程在一些学生中造成了极端的神经紧张。大量出汗，颤抖和口吃是这种情绪困扰的典型表现。紧张的一个意想不到的迹象-尚未解释-是经常发生的神经性笑声，这在一些SS发展成无法控制的癫痫发作。在实验中观察到的各种有趣的行为动力学，S的现实情况，以及在程序框架内参数变化的可能性，指向进一步研究的成果。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
This articles describes a procedure for the study of destructive obedience in the laboratory. It consists of ordering a naive S to administer increasingly more severe punishment to a victim in the context of a learning experiment. Punishment is administered by means of a shock generator with 30 graded switches ranging from Slight Shock to Danger: Severe Shock. The victim is a confederate of the E. The primary dependent variable is the maximum shock the S is willing to administer before he refuses to continue further. 26 Ss obeyed the experimental commands fully, and administered the highest shock on the generator. 14 Ss broke off the experiment at some point after the victim protested and refused to provide further answers. The procedure created extreme levels of nervous tension in some Ss. Profuse sweating, trembling, and stuttering were typical expressions of this emotional disturbance. One unexpected sign of tension—yet to be explained—was the regular occurrence of nervous laughter, which in some Ss developed into uncontrollable seizures. The variety of interesting behavioral dynamics observed in the experiment, the reality of the situation for the S, and the possibility of parametric variation within the framework of the procedure, point to the fruitfulness of further study.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)