Burnout in residency: A statewide study
Burnout in residency: A statewide study
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DOI：
10.1097/01.smj.0000129926.66568.10
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发表时间：
2004-12-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Monga, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Garza, JA;Schneider, KM;Monga, M
目的：通过使用有效工具来确定妇产科住院医生的职业倦怠患病率。方法：Maslach职业倦怠问卷是一个先前经过验证的测量职业倦怠的工具。2002年，德克萨斯州的妇产科住院医生应邀参加了这项研究。向每个居民分发了Maslach工作倦怠量表、人类服务问卷和人口统计调查。回复是匿名的，并通过邮件返回。采用列联系数和x(2)检验进行分析，P<；0.05具有统计学意义。结果：共调查了德克萨斯州17个项目的368名居民。收到了14个项目的回复(82.4%)，其中136份调查(37%)得到了回复。总体而言，38.2%的人报告了高度的情绪衰竭，47.1%的人报告了高度去人格化，19.1%的人报告了个人成就感降低。24名居民经历了真正的职业倦怠(高情绪衰竭、高去人格化、低成就感)，占17.6%。结论：部分居民存在高情绪衰竭和去人格化。在这项研究中，居民的职业倦怠约为18%。
Objective: To determine the prevalence of burnout in residents in obstetrics and gynecology through the use of a validated tool.Methods: The Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services questionnaire is a previously validated tool that measures burnout. Obstetrics and gynecology residents from Texas were invited to participate in this study in 2002. The Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services questionnaire and a demographic survey were distributed to each resident. Responses were anonymous and returned by mail. Contingency coefficient and x(2) tests were used for analysis; values of P < 0.05 were significant.Results: Residents (n = 368) from 17 programs in Texas were surveyed. Responses were received from 14 programs (82.4%), with 136 surveys (37%) returned. Overall, 38.2% reported high emotional exhaustion, 47.1% reported high depersonalization, and 19.1% reported reduced personal accomplishment. The number of residents experiencing true burnout (high emotional exhaustion, high depersonalization, and low personal accomplishment) was 17.6% (n = 24).Conclusions: High levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization occur in some residents. Burnout in residents included in this study was approximately 18%.