Concentration of higher dimensional entanglement: qutrits of photon orbital angular momentum.
Concentration of higher dimensional entanglement: qutrits of photon orbital angular momentum.
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DOI:
10.1103/physrevlett.91.227902
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发表时间:
2003-11
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
A. Vaziri;Jian-Wei Pan;T. Jennewein;G. Weihs;A. Zeilinger
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Vaziri;Jian-Wei Pan;T. Jennewein;G. Weihs;A. Zeilinger
Enhancement of entanglement is necessary for most quantum communication protocols many of which are defined in Hilbert spaces larger than 2. In this work we present the experimental realization of entanglement concentration of orbital angular momentum entangled photons. We investigate the specific case of three dimensions and the possibility of generating different entangled states out of an initial state. The results presented here are of importance for pure states as well as for mixed states.