MAPPING JOURNALISM CULTURES ACROSS NATIONS A comparative study of 18 countries
MAPPING JOURNALISM CULTURES ACROSS NATIONS A comparative study of 18 countries
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DOI：
10.1080/1461670x.2010.512502
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Yuen, Edgar Kee Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hanitzsch, Thomas;Hanusch, Folker;Yuen, Edgar Kee Wang
本文报告了来自18个国家的1800名记者的角色认知，认识论取向和道德观的比较调查的主要结果。结果表明，超然、不参与、提供政治信息和监督政府被认为是地球仪的基本新闻功能。信息的准确性、可靠性和真实性以及对普遍道德原则的遵守也受到全世界的重视，尽管各国对这些原则的重视程度各不相同。另一方面，干预主义、客观主义和将事实与意见分开的重要性的各个方面似乎在地球仪各地有不同的表现。西方记者通常不太支持任何积极促进特定价值观、思想和社会变革的行为，他们在道德决策中更坚持普遍原则。另一方面，来自非西方背景的记者在角色认知上更倾向于干预主义，在道德观上更灵活。
This article reports key findings from a comparative survey of the role perceptions, epistemological orientations and ethical views of 1800 journalists from 18 countries. The results show that detachment, non-involvement, providing political information and monitoring the government are considered essential journalistic functions around the globe. Impartiality, the reliability and factualness of information, as well as adherence to universal ethical principles are also valued worldwide, though their perceived importance varies across countries. Various aspects of interventionism, objectivism and the importance of separating facts from opinion, on the other hand, seem to play out differently around the globe. Western journalists are generally less supportive of any active promotion of particular values, ideas and social change, and they adhere more to universal principles in their ethical decisions. Journalists from non-western contexts, on the other hand, tend to be more interventionist in their role perceptions and more flexible in their ethical views.