Does Domain Change the Opinion of Individuals on Human Values? A Preliminary Investigation on eHealth Apps End-users
Does Domain Change the Opinion of Individuals on Human Values? A Preliminary Investigation on eHealth Apps End-users
复制标题
领域会改变个人对人类价值观的看法吗？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Whittle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Humphrey O. Obie;Mojtaba Shahin;John C. Grundy;Burak Turhan;Li Li;Waqar Hussain;J. Whittle
最终用户和人类价值观的启发-例如自由，诚实，透明等-在软件系统的开发中非常重要。我们进行了两项初步Q研究，以了解（a）电子健康应用程序（应用程序）最终用户的一般人类价值观点类型（B）电子健康应用程序最终用户的电子健康领域人类价值观点类型（c）一般和电子健康领域观点类型之间是否存在差异。我们的早期研究结果显示了三种使用通用价值工具的价值观点类型：（1）爱好乐趣，成功驱动和独立的最终用户，（2）安全意识，社会关注和成功驱动的最终用户，（3）仁慈，成功驱动和顺从的最终用户。我们的研究结果还显示了两种使用特定领域价值工具的价值观点类型：（1）安全意识，信誉良好，诚实的最终用户，（2）成功驱动，信誉良好，避免痛苦的最终用户。鉴于这些结果，在设计和应用价值观启发工具时应考虑领域背景。
The elicitation of end-users& human values - such as freedom, honesty, transparency, etc - is important in the development of software systems. We carried out two preliminary Q-studies to understand (a) the general human value opinion types of eHealth applications (apps) end-users (b) the eHealth domain human value opinion types of eHealth apps end-users (c) whether there are differences between the general and eHealth domain opinion types. Our early results show three value opinion types using generic value instruments: (1) fun-loving, success-driven and independent end-user, (2) security-conscious, socially-concerned, and success-driven end-user, and (3) benevolent, success-driven, and conformist end-user. Our results also show two value opinion types using domain-specific value instruments: (1) security-conscious, reputable, and honest end-user, and (2) success-driven, reputable and pain-avoiding end-user. Given these results, consideration should be given to domain context in the design and application of values elicitation instruments.