Telomerase and breast cancer.

Telomerase and breast cancer.
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DOI:
10.1186/bcr288
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发表时间:
2001
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Shay, JW
Shay, JW
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Herbert, BS;Wright, WE;Shay, JW

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目前乳腺癌的治疗方法包括毒性治疗,通常会导致耐药性。端粒酶是一种维持染色体末端(端粒)的细胞逆转录酶,在绝大多数乳腺癌(超过90%的乳腺癌)中被激活,但在正常邻近组织中不被激活。因此,端粒酶是一个有吸引力的目标,诊断和治疗,因为其独特的表达模式。我们讨论了端粒酶在乳腺病理诊断中的应用,以及端粒酶抑制剂在乳腺癌治疗和预防中的应用。
Current therapies for breast cancer include treatments that are toxic and often result in drug resistance. Telomerase, a cellular reverse transcriptase that maintains the ends of chromosomes (telomeres), is activated in the vast majority of breast cancers (over 90% of breast carcinomas) but not in normal adjacent tissues. Telomerase is thus an attractive target for both diagnosis and therapy because of its distinct pattern of expression. We address the use of telomerase in the diagnostics of breast pathology, as well as the use of telomerase inhibitors in the treatment and prevention of breast cancer.
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