Effects of Sound Change on the Weighting of Acoustic Cues to the Three-Way Laryngeal Stop Contrast in Korean: Diachronic and Dialectal Comparisons
Effects of Sound Change on the Weighting of Acoustic Cues to the Three-Way Laryngeal Stop Contrast in Korean: Diachronic and Dialectal Comparisons
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声音变化对韩语三向喉音对比声学线索权重的影响：历时和方言比较
DOI：
10.1177/0023830918786305
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
A. Jongman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hyunjung Lee;A. Jongman
在标准首尔语的影响下，韩国庆尚南道方言的音段和超音段性质都发生了变化。本研究通过与首尔朝鲜语的比较，探讨了这种声音变化如何影响庆尚省几代朝鲜语三向喉音对比的声学线索。39名不同方言（庆尚、首尔）和年龄（年长、年轻）的女性韩国人产生了不同的起始停顿和词汇重音模式的单词，并测量了元音起始的发声时间和基本频率（F0）。这项研究首先证实了先前关于年龄和方言差异在区分三个韩语停顿方面的发现。此外，我们还报道了庆尚语中起音时间和F0的使用在年龄上的变化，年轻的说话者比年长的说话者更多地使用F0作为停顿区分的线索。这种年龄差异的原因是庆尚语的词性音调特性减少，而首尔语的影响增加。对不同说话群体的具体线索权重的比较也揭示了年轻的庆尚道人与首尔人的模式，他们可以说是遵循了创新的年轻首尔人的F0角色。跨代和方言的提示权重共享模式表明，每个说话群体都以相似的方向改变声学提示权重。
Both segmental and suprasegmental properties of the South Kyungsang dialect of Korean have changed under the influence of standard Seoul Korean. This study examines how such sound change affects acoustic cues to the three-way laryngeal contrast among Korean stops across Kyungsang generations through a comparison with Seoul Korean. Thirty-nine female Korean speakers differing in dialect (Kyungsang, Seoul) and age (older, younger) produced words varying in initial stops and lexical accent patterns, for which voice onset time and fundamental frequency (F0) at vowel onset were measured. This study first confirms previous findings regarding age and dialectal variation in distinguishing the three Korean stops. In addition, we report age variation in the use of voice onset time and F0 for the stops in Kyungsang Korean, with younger speakers using F0 more than older speakers as a cue to the stop distinction. This age variation is accounted for by the reduced lexical tonal properties of Kyungsang Korean and the increased influence of Seoul Korean. A comparison of the specific cue weighting across speaker groups also reveals that younger Kyungsang speakers pattern with Seoul speakers who arguably follow the enhancing F0 role of the innovative younger Seoul speakers. The shared cue weighting pattern across generations and dialects suggests that each speaker group changes the acoustic cue weighting in a similar direction.
语音贸易关系和语境效应：言语感知模式的新实验证据。
影响因子：
22.4
作者：
Repp,BH
通讯作者：
Repp,BH