Altered response hierarchy and increased T-cell breadth upon HIV-1 conserved element DNA vaccination in macaques.

Altered response hierarchy and increased T-cell breadth upon HIV-1 conserved element DNA vaccination in macaques.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0086254
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Felber BK
Felber BK
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kulkarni V;Valentin A;Rosati M;Alicea C;Singh AK;Jalah R;Broderick KE;Sardesai NY;Le Gall S;Mothe B;Brander C;Rolland M;Mullins JI;Pavlakis GN;Felber BK

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HIV sequence diversity and potential decoy epitopes are hurdles in the development of an effective AIDS vaccine. A DNA vaccine candidate comprising of highly conserved p24gag elements (CE) induced robust immunity in all 10 vaccinated macaques, whereas full-length gag DNA vaccination elicited responses to these conserved elements in only 5 of 11 animals, targeting fewer CE per animal. Importantly, boosting CE-primed macaques with DNA expressing full-length p55gag increased both magnitude of CE responses and breadth of Gag immunity, demonstrating alteration of the hierarchy of epitope recognition in the presence of pre-existing CE-specific responses. Inclusion of a conserved element immunogen provides a novel and effective strategy to broaden responses against highly diverse pathogens by avoiding decoy epitopes, while focusing responses to critical viral elements for which few escape pathways exist.
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