THE DEVELOPMENT AND INITIAL VALIDATION OF A QUESTIONNAIRE ON SMOKING URGES
THE DEVELOPMENT AND INITIAL VALIDATION OF A QUESTIONNAIRE ON SMOKING URGES
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01732.x
复制
发表时间：
1991-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
DROBES, DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
TIFFANY, ST;DROBES, DJ
对230名每日吸烟者进行了一份关于吸烟欲望的32项问卷调查，这些吸烟者被分配到三个香烟剥夺水平（0，1或6小时）之一。 因子分析表明，两个因素的解决方案最好的描述项目结构的三个剥夺水平和整个样本。 从旋转到简单结构的15个和11个项目的因子量表是高度可靠的，分别为0.95和0.93，中度相关（r = 0.71）。 两个量表的平均得分显着增加与剥夺的水平，和因素1规模显着高于因素2规模在所有级别。 因子1量表项目主要反映吸烟的意图和欲望，以及对吸烟乐趣的预期。 因子2量表项目主要包括预期缓解负面影响和尼古丁戒断，以及迫切和压倒性的吸烟欲望。
A 32-item questionnaire on smoking urges was administered to 230 daily cigarette smokers assigned to one of three levels of cigarette deprivation (0, 1 or 6 hours). Factor analyses showed that a two-factor solution best described the item structure for each of the three deprivation levels and for the entire sample. Factor scales of 15 and 11 items derived from rotation to simple structure were highly reliable, 0.95 and 0.93, respectively, and moderately correlated (r = 0.71). Average scores on both scales increased significantly with level of deprivation, and the Factor 1 scale was significantly higher than the Factor 2 scale at all levels. Factor 1 scale items reflected primarily intention and desire to smoke, and anticipation of pleasure from smoking. Factor 2 scale items were comprised primarily of anticipation of relief from negative affect and nicotine withdrawal, and urgent and overwhelming desire to smoke.