Age differences in reactivity to daily stressors: The role of personal control
Age differences in reactivity to daily stressors: The role of personal control
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DOI：
10.1093/geronb/62.4.p216
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发表时间：
2007-07-01
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Charles, Susan Turk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Neupert, Shevaun D.;Almeida, David M.;Charles, Susan Turk
我们在四个领域：人际、工作、网络和家庭，考察了年龄和控制信念在身体和情绪对日常应激源的反应上的差异。我们结合了国家日常经历研究和美国中年调查的数据，结果是1031名参与者在7,229天内报告了情况。多水平模型的研究结果表明，年龄和控制信念在一个人对人际、网络和工作压力来源的反应中起着重要作用。具体地说，年龄较大和感觉到的约束较少都与情感和身体对人际压力的反应较低有关。对于年轻人和老年人来说，高度掌握缓冲了工作压力源对身体的影响，而高度掌握对中年人对网络压力源的情绪反应很重要。对于年轻人和老年人来说，高约束性与对网络应激源的最强身体反应有关。
We examined age and control belief differences in physical and emotional reactivity to daily stressors in four domains: interpersonal, work, network, and home. We combined data from the National Study of Daily Experiences and the Midlife in the United States survey, resulting in 1,031 participants who reported on 7,229 days. Findings from multilevel models suggest that age and control beliefs play an important role in a person's reactivity to interpersonal, network, and work stressors. Specifically, older age and lower perceived constraints were each related to lower emotional and physical reactivity to interpersonal stressors. High mastery buffered the physical effects of work stressors for younger and older adults, and high mastery was important for middle-aged adults' emotional reactivity to network stressors. High constraint was associated with the strongest physical reactivity to network stressors for younger and older adults.