The interaction of nature and nurture.

The interaction of nature and nurture.
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先天与后天的相互作用。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-1809.1946.tb02358.x
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发表时间:
1946
期刊:
Annals of eugenics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Haldane
J. Haldane
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Haldane

文献摘要

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自然和后天的相互作用是遗传学的中心问题之一。我们只能通过将两种不同的基因型放入不同的环境中来确定它们之间的差异。我们对两种纯种小鼠进行比较,不仅在颜色、毛发形态和其他不受教养影响的性状方面,而且在对不同细菌和病毒感染的抵抗力方面,每一种性状都必须通过适当的环境变化来检验。我们可能要求小麦能够抵抗各种不利条件,如干旱、霜冻和几种不同种类的锈病。线路必须分别暴露在这些地方。
The interaction of nature and nurt ure is one of the central problems of genetics. We can only determine the differences between two different genotypes by putting each of them into a number of different environments. We compare two pure lines of mice not only as regards colour, hair form, and other characters which are little affected by nurture, but for such characters as resistance to different bacterial and virus infections, each of which must be tested by appropriate changes of environment. We may require a wheat to be resistant to each of a number of unfavourable conditions, such as drought, frost, and attacks by several different varieties of rust. The line must be exposed to each of these separately.