Biometric multi‐factor authentication: On the usability of the FingerPIN scheme

Biometric multi‐factor authentication: On the usability of the FingerPIN scheme
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生物识别多因素身份验证:关于 FingerPIN 方案的可用性

DOI:
10.1002/spy2.261
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Sriram, Sumanth Sai
Sriram, Sumanth Sai
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marasco, Emanuela;Albanese, Massimiliano;Patibandla, Venkata Vamsi;Vurity, Anudeep;Sriram, Sumanth Sai

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基于指纹的身份验证已被广泛应用,包括执法和移民,因为它比传统的基于密码的身份验证具有许多优势。尽管这项技术的可用性和准确性,但仍然存在一些重大问题,这可能会阻碍其进一步采用。例如,指纹与个人永久关联,一旦被盗,就无法替换,从而危及基于生物特征的身份验证。为了减轻这种担忧,我们之前设计了一种多因素身份验证方法,将类型1和类型3身份验证因素集成到基于指纹的个人识别号码(PIN)中。为了进行身份验证,要求主体基于数字和手指之间的预定义秘密映射呈现与PIN的数字相对应的指纹序列。我们进行了初步的漏洞分析,并证明了这种方法是强大的一个或多个主题的指纹的妥协。本文提出的工作的目的是确定任何可用性问题,这个FingerPIN计划,通过用户研究收集定性和定量数据,并确定参与者的满意度与认证机制。我们进行了系统的可用性测试,设计了合适的性能指标,用于评估100人的初始队列的身份验证可用性,并对FingerPIN方案与传统的顺序多因素身份验证方案进行了比较分析。
Fingerprint‐based authentication has been successfully adopted in a wide range of applications, including law enforcement and immigration, due to its numerous advantages over traditional password‐based authentication. Despite the usability and accuracy of this technology, some significant concerns still exist, which can potentially hinder its further adoption. For instance, a fingerprint is permanently associated with an individual and, once stolen, cannot be replaced, thus compromising biometric‐based authentication. To mitigate this concern, we previously designed a multi‐factor authentication approach that integrates Type‐1 and Type‐3 authentication factors into a fingerprint‐based personal identification number (PIN). To authenticate, a subject is required to present a sequence of fingerprints corresponding to the digits of the PIN, based on a predefined secret mapping between digits and fingers. We conducted a preliminary vulnerability analysis and demonstrated that this approach is robust to the compromise of one or more of the subject's fingerprints. The objective of the work presented in this paper is to identify any usability issues for this FingerPIN scheme, collect qualitative and quantitative data through a user study, and determine the participants' satisfaction with the authentication mechanism. We carried out systematic usability tests, designed suitable performance metrics for assessing authentication usability on an initial cohort of 100 individuals, and performed a comparative analysis of the FingerPIN scheme against traditional sequential multi‐factor authentication schemes.
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