Source misattributions and the suggestibility of eyewitness memory.
Source misattributions and the suggestibility of eyewitness memory.
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来源错误归因和目击者记忆的暗示性。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.20.4.934
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lane,SM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zaragoza,MS;Lane,SM
尽管目击者记忆的暗示性已得到充分记录，但之前的研究尚未明确确定被误导的党卫队在多大程度上可能会相信他们确实记得看到了他们报告的暗示细节。为了评估SS是否将误导性建议与他们对所目睹事件的“真实记忆”混淆，我们向SS询问了有关他们对建议项目来源的记忆的具体问题。 5 项实验的结果表明，被误导的 Ss 有时确实会相信他们记得看到的物品只是向他们建议的，我们将这种现象称为来源错误归因效应。然而，结果还表明，这种影响的程度各不相同，来源错误归因并不是接触建议的必然结果。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
Although the suggestibility of eyewitness memory is well documented, previous studies have not clearly established the extent to which misled Ss might come to believe they actually remember seeing the suggested details they report. To assess whether Ss confuse misleading suggestions for their" real memories" of a witnessed event, Ss were asked specific questions about their memory for the source of suggested items. The results of 5 experiments showed that misled Ss do sometimes come to believe they remember seeing items that were merely suggested to them, a phenomenon we refer to as the source misattribution effect. Nevertheless, the results also showed that the magnitude of this effect varies and that source misattributions are not an inevitable consequence of exposure to suggestions.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)