Development of a new exercise test for children
Development of a new exercise test for children
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开发一种新的儿童运动测试
DOI：
10.1007/bf02448940
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发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
M. Osano
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Tamura;K. Nakajima;T. Togawa;R. Wakabayashi;M. Osano
儿童运动试验不仅用于各种临床问题，而且用于评估体能。然而，很少有研究将标准化运动试验应用于学龄前儿童的生理评估和临床应用。由于跑步机、测力计和成人两步测试的广泛接受和普及，这些测试也适用于儿童的研究。然而，当进行这些测试时，孩子们有时会变得害怕、不情愿和不合作。踏车运动试验已用于4-5岁儿童的临床研究中（Mr. Ming等人，1978; ROZANSKI等人，1979年）。跑步机测试是可靠的，但昂贵，难以建立一般的医疗检查。因此，我们开发了一种简单、可靠、易于儿童接受的测试。年龄较小的孩子积极从事垂直跳跃。许多先前的经验和机会与垂直跳跃支持本研究。BHATTACHARYA等.（1980）和WoN~ et al.（1981）提出加速度和摄氧量之间的关系具有高度的相关性。因此，本研究测定了垂直跳跃时人体在头-脚轴上的总正加速度，并将加速度的时间积分定义为运动试验的指标。本研究的主要目的是研制一种简易的跳跃测验装置，并对新的跳跃测验进行信度和效度研究。使身体在地面上和离开地面时加速和减速所需的能量。将加速度作为氧摄取的量度。在一项加速摄影研究中，WON 6 et al.（1981）得出结论，躯干绝对垂直加速度的时间积分估计了氧摄取的程度。不过，在垂直跳跃中，在飞行过程中没有肌肉收缩，然后我们假设正加速度与氧摄取高度相关。记录的正加速度如图1中阴影区域所示。然后设计了一个记录和分析正加速度的装置，其电路如图2所示。背部的加速度是用应变计加速度计测量的。放大后，将输出连接到测量身体活动率的设备。对输入信号进行整流（左侧为061）
EXERCISE tests in children have been applied not only to a variety of clinical problems but also to the estimation of physical capacity. However, few studies have applied a standardised exercise test in the physiological evaluation and clinical application of preschool children. Because of the wide acceptance and popularity of the treadmill, ergometer and Master two-step test for adults, these tests were also applied to studies of children. However, the children sometimes became frightened, reluctant and unco-operative when these tests were performed. The treadmill exercise test has been used in clinical studies of children as young as 4-5 years (CUMMING et al., 1978; ROZANSKI et al., 1979). The treadmill test was reliable but expensive and difficult to set up for general medical examinations. Therefore, we have developed a test which is simple, reliable and easy to accept for children. Younger children are actively engaged in vertical jumping. Many prior experiences and opportunities with vertical jumping have supported the present study. BHATTACHARYA et al.(1980) and WoN~ et al.(1981) suggested that the relationship between acceleration and oxygen uptake had a high degree of correlation. Thus in the present study the total positive acceleration of the body in the head-to-foot axis during vertical jumping was measured and the time integral of acceleration was defined as an index of the exercise test. The main purpose of the present investigation was to develop a simple apparatus and to study the reliability and validity of the new jumping test. the energy required to accelerate and decelerate the body on and off the ground. The acceleration was taken as a measure of the oxygen uptake. In an accelographic study, WON6 et al.(1981) concluded that the time integral of the absolute vertical acceleration of the trunk estimated the degree of oxygen uptake. However., in vertical jumping there was no muscle contraction during flight, and then we assumed that the positive acceleration was highly correlated with the oxygen uptake. The positive acceleration was recorded as shown as a shaded area in Fig. 1. Then a device which recorded and analysed the positive acceleration was designed.The circuit for the physical activity rate meter is shown in Fig. 2. The acceleration of the back was measured with a strain gauge accelerometer. After amplification the output was connected to the device which measured physical activity rate. The input signal was rectified (061 on the left)