Repeating words in spontaneous speech
Repeating words in spontaneous speech
复制标题
DOI：
10.1006/cogp.1998.0693
复制
发表时间：
1998-12-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Wasow, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clark, HH;Wasow, T
发言者经常重复主要选民的第一个词，比如，“我，嗯，我不会感到惊讶。像这样的重复分为四个阶段：对选民的最初承诺（用“我”）;暂停讲话;讲话中断（用“呃”填充）;重新开始选民（“我不会...... ").通过对两个大型自发语料库中所有重复的冠词和代词的分析，可以发现这四个阶段反映了不同的原则。发言者更有可能做出不成熟的承诺，立即暂停他们的演讲，因为当地的选民和包含它的选民变得更加复杂。他们从一开始就计划暂停其中一些，作为对他们即将发表的言论的初步承诺。他们更有可能重新启动一个组成部分，他们的停止已经破坏了它的交付。我们认为，这些阶段的原则是普遍的，而不是具体的重复，（C）1998年学术出版社。
Speakers often repeat the first word of major constituents, as in, "I uh I wouldn't be surprised at that." Repeats like this divide into four stages: an initial commitment to the constituent (with "I"); the suspension of speech; a hiatus in speaking (filled with "uh"); and a restart of the constituent("I wouldn't..."). An analysis of all repeated articles and pronouns in two large corpora of spontaneous speech shows that the four stages reflect different principles. Speakers are more likely to make a premature commitment, immediately suspending their speech, as both the local constituent and the constituent containing it become more complex. They plan some of these suspensions from the start as preliminary commitments to what they are about to say. And they are more likely to restart a constituent the more their stopping has disrupted its delivery. We argue that the principles governing these stages are general and not specific to repeats, (C) 1998 Academic Press.