The response styles theory of depression: Tests and an extension of the theory
The response styles theory of depression: Tests and an extension of the theory
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.106.2.221
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发表时间：
1997-05-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Alloy, LB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Just, N;Alloy, LB
对S. Nolen-Hoeksema（1991）的抑郁症反应风格（RS）理论，通过评估RS在抑郁发作（DE）中的作用，控制并发抑郁的影响，检查RS的倾向性方面，阐明分散注意力在DE过程中的作用，并研究反应风格问卷的预测效度。非抑郁（ND）参与者谁报告说，他们反刍，以回应他们的抑郁症状更有可能经历一个DE超过18个月的参与者比谁报告说，他们分散自己的症状。在ND状态下测量的反刍RS和在第一次DE期间使用反刍均可预测该事件的严重程度。相反，无论是特质还是状态反刍预测的持续时间的第一DE。参与者在1年内表现出适度的稳定性，并在抑郁时以一致的方式做出反应。
The authors tested and extended S. Nolen-Hoeksema's (1991) response styles (RSs) theory of depression by assessing the role of RSs in the onset of depressive episodes (DEs), controlling for the effects of concurrent depression, examining the dispositional aspects of RS, clarifying the role of distraction in the course of a DE, and studying the predictive validity of the Response Styles Questionnaire. Nondepressed (ND) participants who reported that they ruminate in response to their depressive symptoms were more likely to experience a DE over 18 months than were participants who reported that they distract themselves from their symptoms. Both a ruminative RS as measured in an ND state and the use of rumination during the first DE predicted the severity of that episode. In contrast, neither trait nor state rumination predicted the duration of the first DE. Participants showed moderate stability of RSs over 1 year and responded in a consistent manner when depressed.