Utilizing theory to elucidate the work of creating equity for transformation within the science classroom

Utilizing theory to elucidate the work of creating equity for transformation within the science classroom
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利用理论阐明科学课堂内创造公平转型的工作

DOI:
10.1002/sce.21721
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Patterson Williams, Alexis
Patterson Williams, Alexis
中科院分区:
教育学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Burgess, Terrance;Patterson Williams, Alexis

文献摘要

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在本文中,我们概述了科学教师如何参与创造教育公平的工作。在承认历史上与获取问题相关的固有不平等的同时,应考虑到边缘化身份的个人(例如,BIPOC个人和妇女)和成就,我们扩大了这一定义,包括社会正义作为一个框架,我们可以开发机会,培养学生的亲和力与科学的身份。为此,我们借鉴了教育研究中的公平理论,具体讨论了卓越,平等,公平,零和游戏,以及最近的社会正义。此外,我们利用McKinney de Royston和Nasir(2017)的种族化学习生态框架。这一框架提供了一个有用的透镜,用以观察教育中的公平(不公平)问题。然后,我们将这种生态模型扩展到科学教育中,并提出了三个镜头(即,层),通过这些层,公平在科学教学和学习中发挥作用。最后,我们讨论了做公平的工作,也就是承认,解释和纠正科学课堂上的不公平的实际影响。最终,我们提供了一个可操作的公平定义,有可能促进变革和社会公正的科学教学和学习。
In this paper, we outline how science teachers might engage in the work of creating educational equity. While acknowledging the historical inherent inequities associated with issues of access, opportunities to engage in science learning for individuals of marginalized identities (e.g., BIPOC individuals and women), and achievement, we broaden this definition to include social justice as a framework by which we can develop opportunities for the fostering of students' affinity identities with science. To this end, we draw on theorizations of equity within educational research, specifically discussed as excellence, equality, fairness, a zero‐sum game, and most recently, social justice. Additionally, we utilize McKinney de Royston and Nasir's (2017)Racialized Learning Ecologiesframework. This framework provides a useful lens to notice the layers of (in)equity within education. We then extend this ecological model into science education and present three lenses (i.e., layers) through which equity operates within science teaching and learning. We conclude with a discussion of the practical implications of doing the work of equity, that is, recognizing, interpreting, and redressing inequity in science classrooms. Ultimately, we provide an actionable definition of equity that has the potential to facilitate transformative and socially just science teaching and learning.
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