A randomized trial of a self-help smoking cessation intervention in a nonvolunteer female population: testing the limits of the public health model.
A randomized trial of a self-help smoking cessation intervention in a nonvolunteer female population: testing the limits of the public health model.
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对非自愿女性人群进行自助戒烟干预的随机试验：测试公共卫生模型的局限性。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.11.5.280
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Wu,M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gritz,ER;Berman,BA;Bastani,R;Wu,M
通过有效的戒烟计划接触非志愿女性吸烟者是一项关键的公共卫生挑战。吸烟者（N= 2,786）的15,004名女性成员的健康维护组织谁完成了例行的需求评估被邀请到“加州大学洛杉矶分校预防健康行为研究”，包括五个电话采访超过2年的健康实践评估。参与者（N= 1，396）被随机分为实验组或对照组，参加一个自发的、邮寄的自助戒烟计划。未提醒受试者注意该计划与健康研究之间的联系。在1、6、12和18个月时评估吸烟状况。在所有受试者中，18个月时的点患病率为18.62，持续戒烟率为2.71%。治疗组和对照组之间在吸烟状况或戒烟意愿方面没有发现差异，这引发了关于向非志愿者邮寄戒烟材料的价值的问题。在18个月的随访中，戒烟率有所上升;那些在18个月时仍吸烟的人报告说，他们戒烟的意愿有所提高。在每个随访点的预测因素进行了多变量检查。
Reaching nonvolunteer female smokers with effective smoking cessation programs is a critical public health challenge. Smokers (N= 2,786) among 15,004 female members of a health maintenance organization who completed a routine needs assessment were invited into the “UCLA Preventive Health Behavior Study,” consisting of five telephone interviews over 2 years assessing health practices. Participants (N= 1,396) were randomized into experimental or control conditions of an unsolicited, mailed, self-help smoking cessation program. Subjects were not alerted to the link between the program and the health study. Smoking status was assessed at 1, 6, 12, and 18 months. Across all subjects, point prevalence at 18 months was 18.62, and continuous abstinence was 2.71%. No difference was found between treatment and control groups regarding smoking status or readiness to stop smoking—raising questions about the value of mailing cessation materials to nonvolunteers. Quit rates increased over the 18-month follow-up; those still smoking at 18 months reported increased readiness to quit. Predictors at each follow-up point were examined multivariately.
戒烟方法的回顾和评估：美国和加拿大，1978-1985
DOI：
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
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作者：
J. L. Schwartz
通讯作者：
J. L. Schwartz