Regulation of Osteoclastogenesis and Bone Resorption by miRNAs.

Regulation of Osteoclastogenesis and Bone Resorption by miRNAs.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2021.651161
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Zhao B
Zhao B
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Inoue K;Ng C;Xia Y;Zhao B

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破骨细胞是专门的骨吸收细胞,有助于一生中骨代谢的生理发育和重塑。破骨细胞的异常产生和激活导致病理状况下的过度骨吸收,例如骨质疏松症和伴有骨破坏的关节炎疾病。最近的表观遗传学研究为基因表达调控的教条提供了新的见解。 microRNA属于表观遗传调节因子的一类,它可以在转录后调节和沉默靶基因的表达,从而控制多种生物事件。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了 miRNA 的生物发生、miRNA 使用的机制、在破骨细胞分化、功能、存活和成骨细胞与破骨细胞通讯中发挥重要作用的几种 miRNA,以及它们在骨生物学和骨骼疾病中的转化潜力和挑战。
Osteoclasts are specialized bone-resorbing cells that contribute to physiological bone development and remodeling in bone metabolism throughout life. Abnormal production and activation of osteoclasts lead to excessive bone resorption in pathological conditions, such as in osteoporosis and in arthritic diseases with bone destruction. Recent epigenetic studies have shed novel insight into the dogma of the regulation of gene expression. microRNAs belong to a category of epigenetic regulators, which post-transcriptionally regulate and silence target gene expression, and thereby control a variety of biological events. In this review, we discuss miRNA biogenesis, the mechanisms utilized by miRNAs, several miRNAs that play important roles in osteoclast differentiation, function, survival and osteoblast-to-osteoclast communication, and their translational potential and challenges in bone biology and skeletal diseases.
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