Unimmediate construction of syntactic structure for garden path sentences in Japanese
Unimmediate construction of syntactic structure for garden path sentences in Japanese
复制标题
日语花园小路句句法结构的不直接构建
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Nagata
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Nagata
虽然自定速度阅读和眼注视被用作句子加工的在线测量，但它们仅提供了句子加工过程中确切句法状态的间接证据。两个实验的目的是填补这一空白，在日本的花园路径句子和标记要求重新分析以前建立的句法结构出现在这些句子的末尾。48名学生从一个嵌入式从句中获得一个探测动词，并被要求快速识别主语，只有当他们后来遇到标记时才能确认其句法角色。结果表明，正确识别低于50%后立即标记（0秒延迟），并逐渐增加，达到82%的延迟4秒。然而，即使对于后一种延迟条件，也没有得到完美的识别。研究结果表明，句法分析者不能立即重建以前的句法结构，但需要一段时间才能达到最终的决定。他们还建议，在句子处理过程中，应该明确即时句法计算和句法结构构建之间的区别。
While self-paced reading and eye-fixation have been used as on-line measures of sentence processing, they provide only indirect evidence as to the exact syntactic state during sentence processing. Two experiments were designed to fill this gap, where garden path sentences in Japanese were used and the marker demanding reanalysis of a previously established syntactic structure appeared at the end of these sentences. Forty-eight students were given a probe verb from an embedded clause and required to quickly identify the subject whose syntactic role could be confirmed only when they later encountered the marker. Findings showed that correct identification was below 50% immediately after the marker (0-sec delay) and increased gradually, reaching 82% at the delay of 4 sec. However, perfect identification was not obtained even for the latter delay condition. The findings indicate that parsers cannot immediately reconstruct the previous syntactic structure but need a certain period of time to reach a final decision. They also suggest that a distinction should be clarified between the moment-to-moment syntactic computation being made and the syntatic structure being constructed during sentence processing.
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
M. Just;P. Carpenter
通讯作者：
M. Just;P. Carpenter