Mongolia health system review.
Mongolia health system review.
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蒙古卫生系统审查。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
O. Shagdarsuren
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Tsilaajav;E. Serod;B. Baasai;G. Byambaa;O. Shagdarsuren
本卫生系统审查概述了蒙古的卫生系统，蒙古是一个正在经历快速经济增长和政治变革的国家。这些变化也可以在卫生系统快速变化的图景中看到。第一章介绍了中国和中国人民，并描述了中国从社会主义向市场经济的过渡。第二章描述了卫生系统的治理和组织。第三章总结了蒙古国医疗卫生融资状况。第四章描述了卫生系统的物质资源和人力资源。第五章介绍了服务的交付。第6章描述了该国的主要医疗改革。第7章对卫生系统进行了总体评估。第八章对蒙古国卫生系统进行了总体评估。报告强调了主要成果和成就，如婴儿、儿童和产妇死亡率下降以及医疗保险人口覆盖率较高。然而，它也突显了仍然存在的挑战，包括该系统需要从塞马什科模式演变，并以透明和负责的方式进行改革。随着非传染性疾病变得更加普遍和问题越来越多，卫生系统需要能够适应人口不断变化的需求。政府已经意识到了这些问题。许多已经在进行中的改革需要在接下来的几年里仔细监测。(节选)
This Health System Review provides an overview of the health system in Mongolia a country undergoing rapid economic growth and political changes. These changes can be seen in the rapidly changing picture of the health system as well. Chapter 1 introduces the country and its people and describes its transition from socialism to a market economy. Chapter 2 describes the governance and organization of the health system. Chapter 3 summarizes the financing of health care in Mongolia. Chapter 4 describes the physical and human resources of the health system. Chapter 5 describes the delivery of services. Chapter 6 describes the principal health reforms in the country. Chapter 7 provides an overall assessment of the health system. Chapter 8 presents an overall assessment of the Mongolian health system. It highlights key gains and achievements like the declining infant child and maternal mortality and high health insurance population coverage. However it also highlights the challenges that still linger including the need for the system to evolve from its Semashko model and implement reform in a transparent and accountable manner. The health system needs to be able to adapt to the changing needs of the population as NCDs become more pervasive and more problematic. The government is already aware of these issues. Many reforms already in process warrant careful monitoring over the next few years. (Excerpts)