A Self‐Control Choice Paradigm Including Loss of Rewards: Effects of Amount of Experience of Larger‐Later Outcomes and Social Comparison Information 1
A Self‐Control Choice Paradigm Including Loss of Rewards: Effects of Amount of Experience of Larger‐Later Outcomes and Social Comparison Information 1
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包括奖励损失的自我控制选择范式：较大后期结果的经验量和社会比较信息的影响 1
DOI：
10.1111/jpr.12324
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Aya KATAYAMA & Daisuke SAEKI
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tanaka;T.;Watanabe;K.;& Tanaka;K.;松田こずえ;Pamela Taylor;Aya KATAYAMA & Daisuke SAEKI
这项研究调查了在先前研究中被证明影响自我控制选择的因素是否也可以影响人类在“较小-较早损失/较大-较晚获得-较小-较早获得/较大-较晚损失（Sl/Lg-Sg/Ll）范式”中的自我控制选择。在日本大学生中进行了两个实验，以检查延迟时间和较大的后期收益和损失的经验量（实验1）和社会比较信息（实验2）对自我控制选择的影响。自我控制的选择变得更加频繁的经验量较大的后来的收益和损失的增加，变得更加频繁的社会比较信息。这些结果表明，更大的经验量和社会比较信息的可用性促进自我控制的选择。
This study investigated whether factors that have been shown to affect self‐control choice in prior studies can also influence human self‐control choice in the “smaller‐sooner loss/larger‐later gain–smaller‐sooner gain/larger‐later loss (Sl/Lg–Sg/Ll) paradigm”. Two experiments were conducted among Japanese undergraduate students to examine the effects of the length of delay and amount of experience of larger‐later gains and losses (Experiment 1) and social comparison information (Experiment 2) on self‐control choice. Self‐control choice became more frequent as the amount of experience of larger‐later gains and losses increased and became more frequent with social comparison information. These results suggest that the amount of experience of larger‐later outcomes and availability of social comparison information promote self‐control choice.