Quantification of bioactive molecules, minerals and bromatological analysis in carao (Cassia grandis).
Quantification of bioactive molecules, minerals and bromatological analysis in carao (Cassia grandis).
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DOI：
10.5539/jas.v12n3p88
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Maldonado Selvin, Antonio Saravia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Marcia Fuentes, Jhunior Abrahan;Montero Fernandez, Ismael;Maldonado Selvin, Antonio Saravia
药用植物对人类有各种有益的条件，其中之一是由于植物化学物质和抗氧化剂的存在而产生的药用贡献，其特征在于这些生物活性化合物是营养保健品的主要来源。Cassia grandis的果实，传统上被称为carao，是一种具有抗菌和药用特性的植物。这项工作的目的是确定在Choluteca（洪都拉斯）部门的carao的bromatological，矿物组成和生物活性分子。Folin-Ciocateau法测定的总酚类化合物导致种子中的浓度较高11.10.3 mg EAG 100 g-1。抗氧化活性也被发现是较高的carao种子，DPPH和总类胡萝卜素的浓度为7.310.11杯g-1的浓度显示出较高的浓度在纸浆中的浓度为4.120.11杯mL-1。在宏量矿物质中，高浓度的镁和钙在种子中脱颖而出，浓度分别为18.270.14 mg 100 g-1和7.310.23 mg 100 g-1。在微量矿物质中，铁的浓度高于其余微量矿物质，在壳中的浓度为1.710.23 mg 100 g-1，其次是锰的浓度为0.510.12 mg 100 g-1。
Medicinal plants have various beneficial conditions for humanity, one of them is its medicinal contribution due to the presence of phytochemicals and antioxidants, characterized by these bioactive compounds as the main source of nutraceuticals. The fruit of Cassia grandis, traditionally known as carao, is a plant that is attributed antimicrobial and medicinal properties. The objective of this work was to determine the bromatological, mineralogical composition and bioactive molecules of carao in the department of Choluteca (Honduras). Total phenolic compounds determined by the Folin-Ciocateau method resulted in higher concentrations in the seeds 11.10.3 mg EAG 100 g-1. The antioxidant activity was also found to be higher in carao seeds, with concentrations of 7.310.11 mug g-1 of DPPH and total carotenoids showed higher concentration in the pulp with a concentration of 4.120.11 mug mL-1. Among the macro minerals, high concentrations of magnesium and calcium stand out in the seed with a concentration of 18.270.14 mg 100 g-1 and 7.310.23 mg 100 g-1 respectively. Among the microminerals, iron stands out in higher concentrations than in the rest of the microminerals being higher in the shell with concentrations of 1.710.23 mg 100 g-1 followed by manganese in concentrations of 0.510.12 mg 100 g-1.