Air pollution and children's respiratory health: A cohort analysis
Air pollution and children's respiratory health: A cohort analysis
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jeem.2013.10.002
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Shimshack, Jay P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beatty, Timothy K. M.;Shimshack, Jay P.
本文使用多个出生队列的大型数据库来研究空气污染暴露与非婴儿儿童呼吸系统健康结果之间的关系。我们观察了数十万英国儿童几年的早期健康治疗。三种不同的研究设计解释了潜在的社会经济、行为、季节和经济混杂因素。我们发现，一氧化碳和地面臭氧的边际增加与儿童同期呼吸治疗的统计学显着增加。我们还发现，前一年的一氧化碳暴露对儿童健康的影响超出了同期暴露本身。(C)2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
This paper uses a large database of multiple birth cohorts to study relationships between air pollution exposure and non-infant children's respiratory health outcomes. We observe several years of early-life health treatments for hundreds of thousands of English children. Three distinct research designs account for potential socioeconomic, behavioral, seasonal, and economic confounders. We find that marginal increases in carbon monoxide and ground-level ozone are associated with statistically significant increases in children's contemporaneous respiratory treatments. We also find that carbon monoxide exposure over the previous year has an effect on children's health that goes above and beyond contemporaneous exposure alone. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.