History of childhood maltreatment, negative cognitive styles, and episodes of depression in adulthood
History of childhood maltreatment, negative cognitive styles, and episodes of depression in adulthood
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童年虐待史、消极认知方式和成年后抑郁发作
DOI：
10.1023/a:1005586519986
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发表时间：
2001-08-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Tierney, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gibb, BE;Alloy, LB;Tierney, S
根据消极认知风格的存在与否，对抑郁认知风险高（HR）和低（LR）的参与者进行了 2.5 年的纵向随访。报告的儿童情绪消耗水平（与身体或性、虐待无关）与预期随访期间的绝望程度以及非内源性重性抑郁（NE-MD）和绝望抑郁（HD）的发作有关。与 LR 参与者相比，HR 参与者报告的儿童期情感虐待较多，但儿童期身体虐待较少。为了支持 Beck (1967, 1987) 的理论，认知风险完全介导了童年情感虐待和 NE-MD 之间的关系。为了支持绝望理论（Abramson，Metasky，＆Alloy，1989），认知风险部分介导了儿童情感虐待与绝望之间的关系，并完全介导了儿童情感虐待与 HD 之间的关系。此外，绝望在一定程度上调节了认知风险与 HD 之间的关系。
Participants at high (HR) and low (LR) cognitive risk for depression, based on the presence versus absence of negative cognitive styles, were followed longitudinally for 2.5 years. Reported levels of childhood emotional bur not physical or sexual, maltreatment were related to levels of hopelessness and episodes of nonendogenous major depression (NE-MD) and hopelessness depression (HD) during the prospective follow-Lip period. HR participants reported more childhood emotional maltreatment but less childhood physical maltreatment than did LR participants. In support of Beck's (1967, 1987) theory, cognitive risk fully mediated the relation between childhood emotional maltreatment and NE-MD. In support of the hopelessness theory (Abramson, Metalsky, & Alloy, 1989), cognitive risk partially mediated the relation between childhood emotional maltreatment and hopelessness and fully mediated the relation between childhood emotional maltreatment and HD. Additionally, hopelessness partially mediated the relation between cognitive risk and HD.