Sexual activity and substance use among adolescents by category of physical activity plus team sports participation
Sexual activity and substance use among adolescents by category of physical activity plus team sports participation
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DOI：
10.1001/archpedi.157.9.905
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发表时间：
2003-09-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
McManus, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kulig, K;Brener, ND;McManus, T
目标：为了确定是否是积极活跃和团队运动参与者或积极的身体活动，但不是一个团队成员与物质使用和性风险行为。设计：横断面，使用1999年国家青年危险行为调查的数据。参与者：15349名美国高中生的全国代表性样本。主要结果测量：性风险行为和物质使用在那些身体活跃和团队运动参与者，身体活跃但不是运动队，身体不活跃但在运动队，身体不活跃而不是运动队中，按性别和种族/民族，结果：在全国范围内，41.9%的学生既参加体育活动又参加运动队，22.1%的学生参加体育活动但不是运动队成员，12.6%的学生不参加体育活动，22.3%的学生不参加体育活动但不是运动队成员。不参加体育活动的女生（平均值[SD]，29.3% [2.2%]）多于男生（15.3% [1.9%]），参加体育活动和团队运动的男生（48.9% [3.4%]）多于女生（34.8% [3.2%]）。黑人学生在团队和非团队类别中比整体学生更有可能身体不活跃。相对于不活跃的非团队女学生，体育运动队的女学生不太可能是物质使用者或从事性风险行为比活跃的非团队和非活跃的团队女学生。其他协会是特定的种族/ethnic subgroup.Conclusion：总体而言，体育活动和团队运动参与者与几个健康风险行为的患病率较低。
Objective: To determine whether being both vigorously active and a team sports participant or being vigorously physically active but not a team member is associated with substance use and sexual risk behaviors.Design: Cross-sectional, using data from the 1999 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey.Participants: A nationally representative sample of 15349 US high school students.Main Outcome Measures: Sexual risk behaviors and substance use among those who were both physically active and team sports participants, physically active but not on a sports team, physically nonactive but on a sports team, and physically nonactive and not on a sports team by sex and race/ethnicity,Results: Nationwide, 41.9% of the students were both physically active and participants on a sports team, 22.1% were physically active but not sports team members, 12.6% were physically nonactive sports team members, and 22.3% were physically nonactive and not sports team members. More female (mean [SD], 29.3% [2.2%]) than male students (15.3% [1.9%]) were nonactive, and more male students were both physically active and participants in team sports (48.9% [3.4%]) than were female students (34.8% [3.2%]). Black students were more likely to be physically nonactive in both the team and nonteam categories than were students overall. Relative to nonactive nonteam female students, physically active female students on sports teams were less likely to be substance users or engage in sexual risk behaviors than were active nonteam and nonactive team female students. Other associations Were specific to racial/ethnic subgroups.Conclusion: Overall, being both physically active and a team sports participant was associated with a lower prevalence of several health risk behaviors.