Separate frameworks of regional innovation systems for analysis in China? Conceptual developments based on a qualitative case study in Chongqing

Separate frameworks of regional innovation systems for analysis in China? Conceptual developments based on a qualitative case study in Chongqing
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中国区域创新系统的单独分析框架?

DOI:
10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.06.016
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Anna-Barbara
Anna-Barbara
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heindl;Anna-Barbara

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区域创新系统(RIS)是创新地理学研究中的一个热点概念。新兴经济体的政治研究和创新研究表明,创新的制度前提条件与迄今为止所考虑的有很大不同,创新的类型也要多得多。因此,从全球北方的“最佳实践”案例中得出的RIS模型不太可能对中国欠发达地区的区域创新动态具有足够的解释力。通过对中国重庆作为一个非“最佳实践”案例的实证定性分析,我们发现,在一个区域内考虑单独的区域创新体系更为合适。分析表明,不同的RIS框架对从事不同类型创新的不同参与者很重要。这些框架是排他性的,并没有平等地为所有创新行为体提供其功能。区域创新系统框架的分离承认了不同结构和轨迹的共存,这显然有助于理解中国的区域创新动力,中国政府目前的目标是将其创新模式从国家控制转变为开放的创新体系。本文进一步讨论了与新兴区域创新系统或碎片化区域的概念相比,独立区域创新系统的概念如何更适合于捕捉中国背景下的区域创新动态。
The Regional Innovation System (RIS) is a popular concept for approaching research on geographies of innovation. Political research and innovation studies in emerging economies suggest that there are much different institutional preconditions for and far more types of innovation than hitherto considered. It is thus unlikely that the RIS model as derived from “best practice” cases in the Global North has sufficient explanatory power for regional innovation dynamics in less developed regions in China. From an empirical qualitative analysis on Chongqing, China, as a non-“best practice” case, we find that it is more appropriate to consider separate RIS within one region. The analysis shows that different RIS-frameworks matter for different actors, who engage in different types of innovation. These frameworks are exclusive and do not provide their functions equally to all innovation actors in place. The separation of RIS frameworks acknowledges the co-existence of different structures and trajectories, which is explicitly helpful for understanding regional innovation dynamics in China, where the national government currently aims to transform its innovation model from state-control to an open system of innovation. This paper further discusses how the notion of separate RIS is more appropriate for capturing regional innovation dynamics in the Chinese context in contrast to previous concepts of emerging RIS or fragmented regions.
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