Biofeedback-assisted relaxation training for young adolescents with tension-type headache: a controlled study.
Biofeedback-assisted relaxation training for young adolescents with tension-type headache: a controlled study.
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对患有紧张型头痛的青少年进行生物反馈辅助放松训练：一项对照研究。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-2982.1998.1807463.x
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Andrasik,F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bussone,G;Grazzi,L;D'Amico,D;Leone,M;Andrasik,F
紧张型头痛在儿童和青少年中很常见，通常采用药物治疗，但新出现的文献表明，各种行为治疗可能提供药物治疗的有效替代方案。青少年紧张型头痛患者被随机分配接受生物反馈辅助放松组或放松安慰剂组，并随访 1 年。治疗后，这两种情况的头痛程度均大幅减轻（约 50%）。随着时间的推移，接受生物反馈辅助放松的儿童持续改善，并且在 6 个月和 12 个月的随访中优于对照组（86% 比 50%）。生物反馈辅助放松似乎是治疗青少年紧张型头痛的有效且持久的方法，值得进一步探索。
Tension‐type headache is common in children and adolescents and is generally treated with medication, but emerging literature suggests that various behavioral treatments may provide efficacious alternatives to medication. Juvenile tension‐type headache sufferers were randomly assigned to biofeedback‐assisted relaxation or relaxation placebo and followed for 1 year. Following treatment, both conditions led to sizeable headache reductions (approximately 50%). Over time, children receiving biofeedback‐assisted relaxation continued to improve and were superior to the control condition at a 6‐ and 12‐month follow‐up (86% versus 50%). Biofeedback‐assisted relaxation appears to be an efficacious and durable treatment for juvenile tension‐type headache and merits further exploration.