Longitudinal Associations Between Parenting Practices and Youth Sleep Problems.
Longitudinal Associations Between Parenting Practices and Youth Sleep Problems.
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DOI：
10.1097/dbp.0000000000000953
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发表时间：
2021-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dale CF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Acosta J;Parent J;DiMarzio K;McMakin DL;McKee LG;Dale CF
青少年的睡眠问题非常普遍，并与适应困难有关。当考虑到对青少年睡眠的影响时，青少年的睡眠健康和家庭功能之间存在双向联系。养育行为是许多家庭因素之一，可能与青少年睡眠不佳有交易关系;然而，缺乏关于养育行为与青少年睡眠问题之间潜在纵向关联的研究。此外，这一联系的敏感时期大多是未知的。目前的研究探讨了父母的做法和青少年睡眠健康的星座之间的纵向关系，以确定在不同的发展阶段的青少年睡眠问题的预测父母的做法配置文件。参与者为292名3 - 14岁儿童的父母（M = 36.51，SD = 7.3）（M = 8.4，SD = 3.6）。以人为中心的方法，创建配置文件在传统上标记的积极和消极的育儿做法，以及支持和不支持的父母情感社会化策略。父母的配置文件，然后检查作为纵向预测青年睡眠问题。研究结果揭示了三种不同的父母概况，这与青少年的睡眠问题有差异，第一个概况预测睡眠问题的最低水平，第三个概况预测睡眠问题的最高水平，特别是在青春期前后的青年。这项研究扩展了以前的研究结果，阐明了不同的星座的育儿做法，是不同的预测青少年睡眠问题，并强调育儿的各种家庭过程中，可以纵向有助于青少年的睡眠健康。
Sleep problems among youth are highly prevalent and associated with adjustment difficulties. When considering influences on youth’s sleep, bidirectional links between youth’s sleep health and family functioning have been suggested. Parenting practices are among the many familial factors that could be transactionally related to poor sleep in youth; however, research is lacking on potential longitudinal associations between parenting practices and sleep problems in youth. Additionally, sensitive periods for this link are mostly unknown. The current study examined longitudinal relations between constellations of parenting practices and youth sleep health to identify profiles of parenting practices that are predictive of sleep problems in youth across different developmental stages. Participants were 292 parents (M = 36.51, SD = 7.3) of children between the ages of 3 and 14 (M = 8.4, SD = 3.6). A person-centered approach was employed to create profiles across traditionally-labeled positive and negative parenting practices, as well as supportive and unsupportive parental emotion socialization strategies. Parenting profiles were then examined as longitudinal predictors of youth sleep problems. Findings revealed three distinct parenting profiles, which were differentially associated with sleep problems in youth, with the first profile predicting the lowest levels of sleep problems and the third profile predicting the highest levels of sleep problems, particularly among peripubertal youth. This study extends previous findings by elucidating distinct constellations of parenting practices that are differentially predictive of youth sleep problems and highlighting parenting among the various family processes that can longitudinally contribute to youth’s sleep health.