Association between current lifestyle behaviors and health-related quality of life in breast, colorectal, and prostate cancer survivors
Association between current lifestyle behaviors and health-related quality of life in breast, colorectal, and prostate cancer survivors
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DOI：
10.1080/08870440310001606507
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发表时间：
2004-02-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Nehl, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blanchard, CM;Stein, KD;Nehl, E
本研究的目的是比较癌症幸存者的三种不同的生活方式行为（即体育活动，水果和蔬菜（F&V）消费和吸烟），并检查这些生活方式行为与健康相关的生活质量（HRQOL）之间的关系。乳腺癌（n = 123）、结直肠癌（n = 86）和前列腺癌（n = 107）的幸存者完成了一项调查，包括生活方式行为问题和RAND-36健康状况量表（HSI）。结果显示，符合生活方式行为建议的乳腺癌、结直肠癌和前列腺癌幸存者比例相近。总体而言，69.9和26.3%的人表示符合体育锻炼和饮食消费的建议，而94.3%的人不吸烟。此外，符合运动建议的幸存者的HRQOL显著高于未达到运动建议的幸存者，然而，满足F&V建议与HRQOL无关。尽管如此，满足一种以上生活方式行为建议的幸存者的HRQOL明显高于只满足一种建议的幸存者。因此，虽然F&V干预似乎是必要的，但重要的是要针对不止一种生活方式行为来获得最佳的HRQOL益处。重要的是，结果表明，体育活动可能是包括在旨在改善HRQOL的多行为干预中的关键生活方式行为。
The purpose of the present study was to compare cancer survivors on three different lifestyle behaviors (i.e., physical activity, fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption, and smoking) and examine the association between these lifestyle behaviors and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Breast ( n = 123), colorectal ( n = 86), and prostate ( n = 107) cancer survivors completed a survey that included lifestyle behavior questions and the RAND-36 Health Status Inventory (HSI). Results showed that similar percentages of breast, colorectal, and prostate cancer survivors met the lifestyle behavior recommendations. Overall, 69.9 and 26.3% reported meeting the recommendations for physical activity and F&V consumption while 94.3% did not smoke. In addition, survivors who met the physical activity recommendation had significantly higher HRQOL than those who did not, however, meeting the F&V recommendation was not related to HRQOL. Nonetheless, survivors who met more than one lifestyle behavior recommendation had significantly higher HRQOL than those who only met one recommendation. Therefore, although it appears that F&V interventions are needed, it may be important to target more than one lifestyle behavior to obtain optimal HRQOL benefits. Importantly, results suggest that physical activity may be the key lifestyle behavior to include in multibehavioral interventions aimed at improving HRQOL.