Psychological distress among women with recurrent spontaneous abortion
Psychological distress among women with recurrent spontaneous abortion
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/s0033-3182(97)71428-2
复制
发表时间：
1997-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Hill, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Klock, SC;Chang, G;Hill, J
100例复发性流产妇女中有57例完成了旨在评估人口统计学和生殖变量、抑郁、焦虑、社会期望、自尊、控制点和婚姻适应的问卷。结果表明，32%的妇女可以被归类为抑郁症。受试者还报告了高于平均水平的急性和慢性焦虑。53%的受试者报告婚姻适应低于平均水平。事后分析表明，妇女。与未做过选择性流产的妇女相比，曾做过选择性流产的妇女焦虑程度更高，婚姻适应性更低，对流产的归因也不同。有一个活着的孩子并不是心理压力的保护性缓冲。
Fifty-seven of 100 women with recurrent abortion completed questionnaires designed to assess demographic and reproductive variables, depression, anxiety, social desirability, self-esteem, locus of control, and marital adjustment. The results indicated that 32% of the women could be classified as depressed. The subjects also reported higher than average levels of acute and chronic anxiety. Fifty-three percent of the subjects reported below average marital adjustment. Post hoc analyses indicated that the women. who had a previous elective abortion had higher levels of anxiety, lower marital adjustment, and different attributions regarding their pregnancy losses than the women who had not had an elective abortion. Having a living child was not a protective buffer against psychological distress.