Personality disorders and dimensions in pathological gambling.
Personality disorders and dimensions in pathological gambling.
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DOI：
10.1521/pedi.2012.26.3.381
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发表时间：
2012-06
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
B. Odlaug;L. Schreiber;J. Grant
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Odlaug;L. Schreiber;J. Grant
共病的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版轴II人格障碍在病理性赌博（PG）中似乎很常见，并且可能导致与该障碍相关的慢性问题。本研究旨在检验病理性赌徒样本中病理性赌博、人格障碍和冲动性之间的关系。人格评估包括《人格障碍晤谈手册第二版》（SCID - II）、艾森克冲动性问卷、三维人格问卷和巴拉特冲动性量表。本研究共纳入77名符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版病理性赌博标准的个体，其中35人（45.5%）符合至少一种人格障碍的标准。当按类别分组时，冲动性的特定方面与病理性赌博中的某些人格障碍相关，但人格障碍的存在与赌博严重程度并无正相关。人格障碍的存在以及冲动性的各个方面如何影响治疗结果仍不清楚。对这些障碍和人格维度的进一步探究可能会促使形成一种更具包容性的综合治疗方法。
Comorbid DSM-IV Axis II personality disorders appear to be common in pathological gambling (PG) and may contribute to the chronic problems often associated with the disorder. This study sought to examine the relationship between PG, personality disorders, and impulsivity in a sample of pathological gamblers. Personality assessments included the SCID-II, Eysenck Impulsiveness Questionnaire, Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire, and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. A total of 77 individuals with DSM-IV PG were included in this study, of which 35 (45.5%) met criteria for at least one personality disorder. Specific aspects of impulsivity were associated with certain personality disorders in PG when grouped by cluster, yet the presence of a personality disorder was not positively correlated with gambling severity. It remains unclear how the presence of a personality disorder and aspects of impulsivity may affect treatment outcome. Further exploration of these disorders and dimensions of personality may encourage a more inclusively global treatment approach.