Formal Voluntary Organizations: Participation, Correlates, and Interrelationships

Formal Voluntary Organizations: Participation, Correlates, and Interrelationships
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1475-682x.1973.tb00004.x
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发表时间:
1973-07
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
A. K. Tomeh
A. K. Tomeh
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. K. Tomeh

文献摘要

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本文的目的是对城市社区正式志愿组织的文献进行综述。指导这一领域的许多研究的理论方法被确定为社会结构、社会心理和组织。基本研究结果表明,正式参与,包括教会成员,是城市生活的一个特征。人口特征、态度、非正式互动和社区参与都与正式成员有关。此外,正式组织试图将个人与更大的社区结合起来,而在城市化地区,这样的团体促进了现代化。
The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of the literature on formal voluntay organizations in the urban community. The theoretical approaches that guided much of the research in this area are identifid as social structural, social psychological, and organizational. Basic findings suggest that formal participation, including church membership, is a characteristic of urban life. Population characteristics, attitudes, informal interaction, and community involvement are all related to formal membership. Moreover, formal organizations attempt to integrate individuals with the larger community, and such groups, in urbanizing areas, facilitate modernization.