Unintended Consequences of Immigration Enforcement: Household Services and High-Skilled Women’s Work
Unintended Consequences of Immigration Enforcement: Household Services and High-Skilled Women’s Work
复制标题
移民执法的意外后果：家政服务和高技能女性工作
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Velásquez
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chloe N. East;A. Velásquez
美国加强了移民执法，然而，几乎没有证据表明它对公民劳动成果的影响。利用交错推出一个大型的，联邦执法政策安全社区（SC）-在当地地区，我们估计一个差异中的差异模型与时间和位置固定的影响。我们发现，SC减少了高技能的公民母亲的劳动力供应。这种影响对有年幼子女的母亲来说更大，而且在孩子出生后会产生持续的负面影响。由于无证移民妇女的劳动力供应减少，外包家庭生产的成本增加，这是一个重要的机制。我们感谢帕特里夏科尔特斯、迪利亚弗塔多、高拉夫卡纳、Brian Kovak，艾米丽劳勒，Michelle Marcus，Terra McKinnish，Kathleen McGarry，Anita Mukherjee，Pia Orrenius，Analisa Packham，Sandra Rozo，Sarada，Na'ama Shenhav，詹娜·斯特恩斯、何塞·特萨达、阿莉萨·塔日迪诺娃和科罗拉多丹佛大学、夏威夷应用微一日会议的研讨会参与者，首届哥伦比亚经济年会，人口普查局、休斯顿大学、卡内基梅隆大学、匹兹堡大学、哥伦比亚大学、行为科学研究所和CU人口中心、公共政策分析和管理协会、南方经济协会和美国人口协会。我们还要感谢里德·泰勒、泰勒·柯林森和埃文·杰内罗利的出色研究协助。我们作为TRAC研究员从锡拉丘兹大学获得了TRAC数据。克洛伊·伊斯特得到了科罗拉多丹佛大学研究服务办公室的资助。一如既往，所有的错误都是我们自己的。克洛伊·N East，电子邮件：chelse.east@ucdenver.edu. Andrea Velasquez，电子邮件：andrea. velasquez@ucdenver.edu。这项工作的前一个版本以“增加移民执法对高技能公民妇女劳动力供应的影响”为题分发。
Immigration enforcement has intensified in the U.S., however, there is little evidence on its effect on citizen’s labor outcomes. Exploiting the staggered rollout of a large, federal enforcement policy–Secure Communities (SC)–across local areas, we estimate a difference-in-differences model with time and location fixed effects. We find that SC reduced the labor supply of high-skilled citizen mothers. This effect is larger for mothers with young children, and there are persistent negative effects following the birth of a child. The increased cost of outsourcing household production, due to reduced undocumented immigrant women’s labor supply, is an important mechanism. We are grateful to Patricia Cortes, Delia Furtado, Gaurav Khanna, Brian Kovak, Emily Lawler, Michelle Marcus, Terra McKinnish, Kathleen McGarry, Anita Mukherjee, Pia Orrenius, Analisa Packham, Sandra Rozo, Sarada, Na’ama Shenhav, Jenna Stearns, Jose Tessada, Alisa Tazhitdinova, and seminar participants at the University of Colorado Denver, the Hawaii Applied Micro One-day Conference, the First Annual Colombian Economics Conference, the Census Bureau, the University of Houston, Carnegie Mellon University, the University of Pittsburgh, Columbia University, the Institute of Behavioral Science and the CU Population Center, the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management, the Southern Economic Association, and the Population Association of America. We are also grateful to Reid Taylor, Tyler Collinson and Evan Generoli for excellent research assistance. We obtained the TRAC data from Syracuse University as TRAC Fellows. Chloe East was supported by funding from the Office of Research Services at the University of Colorado Denver. As always, all errors are our own. Chloe N. East, email: chloe.east@ucdenver.edu. Andrea Velasquez, email: andrea.velasquez@ucdenver.edu. A previous version of this work was circulated under the title: “The Effect of Increasing Immigration Enforcement on the Labor Supply of High-Skilled Citizen Women”.
低技能移民和高技能美国原住民的工作与生育权衡。
DOI：
10.1257/aer.100.2.224
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
The American economic review
影响因子：
--
作者：
Furtado,Delia;Hock,Heinrich
通讯作者：
Hock,Heinrich