K-Tobi (Korean ToBI) Labelling Conventions

K-Tobi (Korean ToBI) Labelling Conventions
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K-Tobi(韩国 ToBI)标签约定

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发表时间:
2000
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Sun
Sun
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作者:
Sun

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K-ToBI(韩语 TOnes 和 Break Indices)是标准(首尔)韩语的韵律转录约定。它基于原始英语 ToBI 的设计原则(参见 Silverman 等,1992;Beckman & Hirschberg,1994;Pitrelli 等,1994),以及由 Jennifer Venditti 设计的日语 ToBI 系统(J_ToBI)(参见 Venditti,1995;Campbell & Venditti,1995)。因此,与其他 ToBI 系统一样,K-ToBI 假设语调音系与 Pierrehumbert 及其同事提出的韵律成分的层次模型密切相关(例如 Pierrehumbert 1980、Beckman & Pierrehumbert 1986、Pierrehumbert & Beckman 1988)。 K-ToBI 采用的首尔韩语的语调分析和随之而来的韵律模型基于 Jun(1990、1993、1996、1998;有关早期研究,另请参阅 Lee 1989 和 de Jong 1989)。 K-ToBI 的第一个版本是由 Mary Beckman 和 Sun-Ah Jun 于 1994 年末在日本 ATR Interpreting T communications Systems 开发的,作为韩国综合开发项目的一部分。第二版(Beckman & Jun 1996)是同一作者根据 1995 年 8 月在斯德哥尔摩举行的 ICPhS(国际语音科学大会)之前举行的韵律转录研讨会上日本/韩国工作组的讨论,于 1996 年 11 月修改的更新版本。当前版本是 Sun-Ah Jun 在 1998 年 8 月在韩国举行的韩国 ToBI 研讨会之后对第二版进行的修订版。 1999 年 8 月在旧金山举行的 ICPhS 卫星会议“语调:模型和 ToBI 标签”研讨会。在介绍修订后的 K-ToBI 标签约定之前,先对 6 月(1993 年、1998 年)提出的首尔韩语语调结构进行简要描述。
K-ToBI (Korean TOnes and Break Indices) is a prosodic transcription convention for standard (Seoul) Korean. It is based on the design principles of the original English ToBI (see Silverman et al., 1992; Beckman & Hirschberg, 1994; Pitrelli et al. 1994), and the Japanese ToBI system (J_ToBI), devised by Jennifer Venditti (see Venditti, 1995; Campbell & Venditti, 1995). Like the other ToBI systems, therefore, K-ToBI assumes intonational phonology with a close relationship to a hierarchical model of prosodic constituents as proposed by Pierrehumbert and her colleagues (e. g., Pierrehumbert 1980, Beckman & Pierrehumbert 1986, Pierrehumbert & Beckman 1988). The intonational analysis and attendant prosodic model of Seoul Korean adopted for K-ToBI are based on Jun (1990, 1993, 1996, 1998; also see Lee 1989 and de Jong 1989 for earlier studies). A first version of K-ToBI was developed at ATR Interpreting Telecommunication Systems in Japan in late 1994 by Mary Beckman and Sun-Ah Jun, as part of Korean synthesis development project. The second version (Beckman & Jun 1996) was an updated version modified in November 1996 by the same authors in accordance with the discussion of the Japanese/Korean working group at the Prosody Transcription Workshop held just before ICPhS (International Congress on Phonetic Sciences) in Stockholm, August 1995. The current version is a revised one from the second version by Sun-Ah Jun after Korean ToBI Workshop in Korea, August 1998. This version was presented at the workshop “Intonation: Models and ToBI Labelling”, a satellite meeting of ICPhS in San Francisco in August 1999. Before introducing the revised K-ToBI labelling conventions, a brief description of the intonational structure of Seoul Korean proposed in Jun (1993, 1998) is in order.