Reframing the problem : 'from climate change in urban areas’ to ‘urban governance in an era of climate change’.
Reframing the problem : 'from climate change in urban areas’ to ‘urban governance in an era of climate change’.
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重新界定问题：“从城市地区的气候变化”到“气候变化时代的城市治理”。
DOI：
10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii042
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Shahan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Jahan;D. Hulme;M. Roy;A. Shahan
孟加拉国是最有可能经历严重问题的国家，因为它易受气候变化的影响（Roy et. al, 2011, Harmeling, 2010）。在某些方面，它通过制定《孟加拉国气候变化战略和行动计划》以及在促进减缓气候变化和为适应需要资源方面发挥的国际作用，已经并正在很好地应对这些挑战。然而，孟加拉国的政策和行动的重点是农村地区的粮食安全和适应气候变化；城市地区，特别是低收入定居点和贫困人口的适应研究、政策和行动一直被忽视（Banks， Roy和Hulme， 2011）。本文介绍了在低收入城市住区研究家庭和社区适应气候变化能力的初步发现。研究发现，适应与城市治理是整体联系在一起的，非正式城市治理的“现实世界”与官方城市治理体系在支持和约束适应能力方面同样重要（也许更重要）。我们解释了这种非正式的治理结构，分析了它的形成过程，并探讨了它的优缺点。我们的分析表明，这种基于网络的事实结构严重依赖于穷人可以获得的现有权力关系，从长远来看，不太可能产生环境可持续或社会公正的结果。我们使用合作生产的概念和制度分析与发展（IAD）框架（Ostrom, 2005,2010）来构建我们的分析。
Bangladesh is the country most likely to experience severe problems because of its vulnerability to climate change (Roy et. al, 2011, Harmeling, 2010). In some ways it has and is responding well to these challenges through the production of the “Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan” and the international role it is playing in promoting climate change mitigation and demanding resources for adaptation. However, the focus of policy and action in Bangladesh is on food security and adapting to climate change in rural areas; research, policy and action on adaptation in urban areas, and particularly for low-income settlements and poor people, has been neglected (Banks, Roy and Hulme, 2011). This paper presents the initial findings on work in low-income urban settlements examining household and community capacity to adapt to climate change. It finds that adaptation is integrally linked to urban governance and that the ‘real world’ of informal urban governance is as important (perhaps more important) as the official system of urban governance in supporting and constraining capacities to adapt. We explain this informal governance structure, analyze its formation process and explore its strengths and weaknesses. Our analysis indicates that this network based de-facto structure relies heavily on the existing power relations that the poor can access and is unlikely to produce environmentally sustainable or socially just outcomes in the long run. We use the concept of co-production and the institutional analysis and development (IAD) framework (Ostrom, 2005, 2010) to structure our analysis.
孟加拉国城市的贫困与气候变化（Climurb）：分析框架
DOI：
10.2139/ssrn.1833503
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
SSRN Electronic Journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
Roy M
通讯作者：
Roy M