Paranoia in a nonclinical population of college students
Paranoia in a nonclinical population of college students
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DOI：
10.1097/01.nmd.0000081646.33030.ef
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发表时间：
2003-07-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Chadwick, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ellett, L;Lopes, B;Chadwick, P
本研究调查了非临床人群中偏执观念的发生率。 324 名大学生样本完成了一份调查问卷，评估他们个人的偏执经历，重点关注他们经历的认知、行为和情感组成部分。他们还完成了非临床样本中偏执的一般测量，即 Fenigstein 和可变偏执量表以及罗森伯格自尊量表。共有 153 名参与者报告了偏执的经历，其中包括明确声明有计划的伤害意图。该组在偏执狂量表上的得分明显高于那些没有偏执经历的人。此外，偏执观念程度越高，自尊心就越低。目前的研究结果表明，偏执是一种常见的人类经历，并且与正常和异常经历之间连续性的观点是一致的。
The present study examined the incidence of paranoid ideation in a nonclinical population. A sample of 324 college students completed a questionnaire assessing their personal experiences of paranoia, with an emphasis on the cognitive, behavioral, and affective components of their experience. They also completed a general measure of paranoia in nonclinical samples, the Fenigstein and Variable Paranoia Scale, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. A total of 153 participants reported an experience of paranoia, which included a clear statement of planned intention to harm. This group scored significantly higher on the Paranoia Scale than those who reported no experience of paranoia. Furthermore, greater levels of paranoid ideation were associated with lower self-esteem. The present findings suggest that paranoia is a common human experience, and are consistent with the idea of continuity between normal and abnormal experience.