Long-term efficacy of proton pump inhibitors as a treatment modality for eosinophilic esophagitis.

Long-term efficacy of proton pump inhibitors as a treatment modality for eosinophilic esophagitis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.dld.2022.03.006
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发表时间:
2022-09
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Dellon, Evan S.
Dellon, Evan S.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thakkar, Kisan P.;Fowler, Mark;Keene, Staci;Iuga, Alina;Dellon, Evan S.

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Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are a first-line treatment for EoE, but data are limited concerning response durability. We aimed to determine long-term outcomes in EoE patients responsive to PPI-therapy. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of newly diagnosed adults with EoE who had initial histologic response (<15 eosinophils per high-power-field) to PPI-only therapy. We extracted data regarding their subsequent clinical course and outcomes. We compared findings between the initial PPI- response endoscopy and the final endoscopy, and assessed factors associated with loss of PPI response. Of 138 EoE patients with initial histologic response to PPI, 50 had long-term endoscopic follow-up, 40 had clinical follow-up, 10 changed treatments, and 38 had no long-term follow-up. Of those with endoscopic follow-up, mean follow-up-time was 3.6±2.9 years; 30 and 32 patients (60%; 64%) maintained histologic and symptom responses, respectively. However, fibrotic endoscopic findings of EoE were unchanged. Younger age (aOR 1.05, 95% CI: 1.01–1.11) and dilation prior to PPI treatment (aOR 0.21, 95% CI: 0.05–0.83) were the only factors associated with long-term loss of PPI response. Long-term histologic and clinical response rates for PPI therapy were 60% and 64%, respectively. Younger age and dilation at baseline were associated with histologic loss of response. These data can inform long-term EoE treatment selection.
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