Transdisciplinary translational behavioral (TDTB) research: opportunities, barriers, and innovations

Transdisciplinary translational behavioral (TDTB) research: opportunities, barriers, and innovations
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DOI:
10.1007/s13142-015-0367-3
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发表时间:
2016-03-01
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Shirley, Mariela C.
Shirley, Mariela C.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Czajkowski, Susan M.;Lynch, Minda R.;Shirley, Mariela C.

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将基本的行为科学发现转化为实际的策略,是开发更有效的预防干预措施以改善健康的一种有前途的方法。由于翻译研究不可避免地涉及到利用来自多个学科的不同观点,它最好是作为一个跨学科的企业进行。在本文中,我们讨论了NIH当前用于支持跨学科转化行为(TDTB)研究的策略,总结了成功的努力,并强调了在开展此类工作时遇到的挑战(从概念到组织再到方法)。使用NIH资助的项目的例子,我们说明了潜在的好处,和障碍,追求这种类型的研究,并讨论了NIH支持的TDTB研究的下一步和潜在的未来方向。
The translation of basic behavioral science discoveries into practical strategies represents a promising approach to developing more effective preventive interventions to improve health. Since translational research inevitably involves making use of diverse perspectives from multiple disciplines, it is best conducted as a transdisciplinary enterprise. In this paper, we discuss current strategies used by NIH to support transdisciplinary translational behavioral (TDTB) research, summarize successful efforts, and highlight challenges encountered in conducting such work (ranging from conceptual to organizational to methodological). Using examples from NIH-funded projects we illustrate the potential benefits of, and barriers to, pursuing this type of research and discuss next steps and potential future directions for NIH-supported TDTB research.