Marital functioning and depressive symptoms: Evidence for a stress generation model
Marital functioning and depressive symptoms: Evidence for a stress generation model
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.73.4.849
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发表时间：
1997-10-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Tochluk, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davila, J;Bradbury, TN;Tochluk, S
本研究将 C. L. Hammen (1991) 的压力产生模型应用于婚姻背景下的抑郁症状。作者预测抑郁症状会导致婚姻压力增加，进而导致抑郁症状增加。社会支持过程被假设为烦躁的配偶产生压力的机制。这些假设在 154 对新婚夫妇的样本中进行了检验。最初和一年后对抑郁症状、婚姻压力、支持认知和支持行为（使用观察程序进行评估）进行评估。结果提供了妻子之间婚姻压力产生的证据，而社会支持过程是妻子压力产生的机制。结果突显了妻子的烦躁和压力的周期性过程。
The present study applied C. L. Hammen's (1991) stress generation model to depressive symptoms in the context of marriage. The authors predicted that depressive symptoms would lead to increased marital stress, which would in turn lead to increased depressive symptoms. Social support processes were hypothesized to function as a mechanism by which dysphoric spouses generate stress. Hypotheses were tested in a sample of 154 newlywed couples. Depressive symptoms, marital stress, support perceptions, and support behavior(assessed using observational procedures) were assessed initially and 1 year later. Results provided evidence of marital stress generation among wives, and social support processes functioned as a mechanism of stress generation for wives. Results highlight the cyclical course of dysphoria and stress among wives.