THE INFLUENCE OF TEXTURE AND COMPOSITION OF SURFACE ON THE ATTACHMENT OF SEDENTARY MARINE ORGANISMS

THE INFLUENCE OF TEXTURE AND COMPOSITION OF SURFACE ON THE ATTACHMENT OF SEDENTARY MARINE ORGANISMS
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表面纹理和成分对静止海洋生物附着的影响

DOI:
10.2307/1538033
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发表时间:
1946
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
C. M. Weiss
C. M. Weiss
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Pomerat;C. M. Weiss

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1. 40种不同的建筑材料的淹没样本被用作基板的定居人口的收集。在佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的比斯坎湾浸泡三个月后,种群中的藤壶数量从石棉瓦上的980只到锌和两种油漆涂层上的零只不等。玻璃板的各种表面纹理被发现对定居海洋生物的积累和生长没有显着的影响,虽然光滑透明的玻璃积累了相对较短的曝光时间内,1-3个月的小种群。结果表明,作为污垢收集器的基底的效率通常与表面的孔隙率或表面的纤维性质相关。光滑,无孔,非纤维表面,特别是如果还硬,似乎是穷人的栖息地的生物。4.在这方面,非常需要对衬底进行进一步测试。
1. Submerged samples of 40 different construction materials were used as substrates for the collection of sedentary populations. The barnacle counts in the populations ranged from 980 on asbestos shingles to zero on zinc and on two paint coatings, after three months' immersion in Biscayne Bay at Miami Beach, Florida.2. Various surface textures of glass plates were found to exert no significant influence on the accumulation and growth of sedentary marine organisms, although smooth clear glass accumulated smaller populations in the comparatively short exposure periods, 1-3 months.3. The results suggest that efficiency of a substrate as a fouling collector is in general correlated with porosity of surface or with fibrous nature of surface. Smooth, non-porous, non-fibrous surfaces, especially if also hard, seem to be poor accumulators of sedentary organisms.4. Further testing of substrates is greatly to be desired in this connection.