Perceived discrimination and smoking among rural-to-urban migrant women in China.
Perceived discrimination and smoking among rural-to-urban migrant women in China.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10903-012-9599-1
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发表时间：
2013-02
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Novotny, Thomas E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shin, Sanghyuk S.;Wan, Xia;Wang, Qian;Raymond, H. Fisher;Liu, Huilin;Ding, Ding;Yang, Gonghuan;Novotny, Thomas E.
吸烟可能是应对歧视造成的心理压力的一种机制。我们在中国10个城市对从事餐饮/酒店工作（RHW）和从事性工作（FSW）的农村到城市的流动妇女进行了一项横断面调查，以调查感知歧视是否与吸烟有关。我们在体检诊所采访了生殖健康工作者，在娱乐场所采访了性工作者。采用改良Poisson回归估计患病率。在登记的1696名生殖健康工作者和532名性工作者中，分别有155名（9.1%）和63名（11.8%）报告感到受到歧视。感知到的歧视与曾经尝试吸烟独立相关（患病率[PR]，1.71; 95%置信区间[CI]，1.31-2.23）和目前吸烟在生殖健康工作者中，曾尝试吸烟（PR，1.36; 95% CI，1.16-1.61）和目前吸烟（PR，1.63; 95% CI，1.28-2.06）。在中国，从农村到城市的流动妇女中，人们认为的歧视与吸烟率较高有关。
Smoking may be a coping mechanism for psychosocial stress caused by discrimination. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of rural-to-urban migrant women working as restaurant/hotel workers (RHWs) and those working as sex workers (FSWs) in 10 Chinese cities to investigate whether perceived discrimination is associated with smoking. We interviewed RHWs at medical examination clinics and FSWs at entertainment venues. Modified Poisson regression was used to estimate prevalence ratios. Of the 1696 RHWs and 532 FSWs enrolled, 155 (9.1%) and 63 (11.8%) reported perceived discrimination, respectively. Perceived discrimination was independently associated with ever tried smoking (prevalence ratio [PR], 1.71; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.31–2.23) and current smoking (PR, 2.52; 95% CI, 1.32–4.79) among RHWs and ever tried smoking (PR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.16–1.61) and current smoking (PR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.28–2.06) among FSWs. Perceived discrimination is associated with higher prevalence of smoking among rural-to-urban migrant women in China.
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影响因子：
12.7
作者：
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影响因子：
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